Islaam teaches us to utter Adhaan (Muslim’s call to prayer) and Iqaamah (call to stand for prayers) in an infant’s ears. This should be done immediately after the birth. It is narrated in Abu Dawood from AbuRafi' that he says:
“I saw the Apostle of Allah (peace_be_upon_him) uttering the call to prayer (Adhaan) in the ear of al-Hasan ibn Ali when Fatimah gave birth to him.”And Abdullah bin Abbas (raa) narrates that when Hasan ibn Ali (raa) was born, Rasoolullah (saw) uttered Adhaan in his right ear and Iqaamah in his left ear.
Ibn qayyim writes in his book “tauhfat-ul-maulood” that the wisdom behind uttering Adhaan and Iqaamah in an infant’s ears is that the first thing heard by a child be the auspicious words declaring Allaah’s (swt) greatness, and may he/she first hear those words which are the means of entering the fold of Islaam. This way he/she is invited towards Islaam, like a dying person is told to recite shahaadah at the time of demise to declare his/her Imaan yet again.. And though the human infant is unable to understand the words or the invitation behind those words, but these words have an effect nonetheless.
Another benefit of Adhaan and Iqaamah is that Satan runs away from the vicinity of the infant. Ever since before the birth, Satan is planning to contaminate the pure heart of the infant, but when he hears the words which weakens him, he leaves the infant alone.
Ibn Qayyim has written in great detail about the wisdom behind the utterance of Adhaan and Iqamaah in an infant’s ears. In short, when the child comes in the world and is starting his life, this utterance is an invitations towards Rahmaan, before the invitation towards Shaytaan (Satan) comes so he/she may live his life in this mortal world being a true servant of Allaah.
May Allaah (swt) grant us all the understanding aamin.
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